From: wlbagley <wlbagley@xmission.com>
Subject: [LDS-Bookshelf] Quinn's Swan Song
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 1998 12:51:28 -0700 (MST)
Friday night I attended Michael Quinn's signing of the revised edition of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View at Kent Walgren's delightful Scallywags shop. I arrived an hour early (I'd lost my invite) and Kent wondered how the event would be attended in light of the holiday competition. Only about 25 people showed up (and as far as I could tell, no other Shelfers), which was unfortunate since this was a thoroughly remarkable event. Quinn spoke briefly about his calling and experiences as a historian, and then read passages from the book. With the publication of his fourth major work in four years, he considers his work in Mormon history essentially complete and leaves in January for Mexico--tho he did indicate he has no idea if he'll actually be able to turn over a new leaf and leave the life he has led for 30 years behind. While I hope the lure of research and the excitement of the hunt draws him back, I won't begrudge him the much-deserved rest and would understand if he finds new worlds, completely unrelated to MoHist, to explore. What follows is my interpretation of what Quinn said and may not match how the best Mormon historian of my generation sees his own work, but I hope it's close. He began by describing how what began as a hobby became his profession--"an interesting ride." Quinn considers himself a "conservative revisionist," one who reexamines religious history within the context of faith, as opposed to "secular revisionists" who adopt a naturalistic approach. This is an important insight into his work, for while radical revisionists (like you-know-who) consider the truth claims of religion beyond historical proof, Quinn sees his work as an explanation of how a religion with as problematic a history as Mormonism can--and is--revealed truth. He honestly admits that he's an apologist--and he draws a distinction between his position and that of polemicists best typified by FARMS fanatics. (The new intro quite wonderfully skewers the FARMSboys by quoting their thoroughly strange justifications of their despicable tactics: yet another clumsy attempt to justify an ideology based on "the end justifies the means.") Ironically, both FARMS and Quinn are engaged in the same cause: supporting Mormon claims. Quinn simply does it within the standards of scholarship--and brilliantly. He quotes editor D. C. Peterson as wondering if FARMS' new masters will accommodate their "polemical edge." [Intro, x] Let's hope not, for as Quinn notes, polemics "is a dishonorable vocation." [xi] (Anyone want to take a bet that FARMS will trim its sails or [more likely] so profoundly embarrass the church that it will be dumped from its current association with BYU?) Although I've expressed my desire for an "amphibian-free" edition of EM&TMWV, Quinn explained why he considers salamanders as relevant to early LDS history. I don't buy this tenuous connection completely, but his complex argument reveals an interesting fact: Quinn is simply trying to explain the evidence connected to LDS origins, honestly and completely. He also described how his personal odyssey led him to investigate magic. While visiting the Church Patriarch to see a Hyrum Smith diary, he saw one of HS's magic parchments (see figs. 49-81; I think it's in there someplace). He thought, "There's no way [based on his then-understanding of Mormonism] I'm ever going to understand this." A less valiant historian would have simply moved on, but Quinn began the work that led to this book. Quinn answered questions for more than an hour, and the discussion ranged from phrenology, OS Card, independent scholarship, losing his job, unearthing Alvin, to his legacy and much more. I was especially interested in his evaluation of NMKMH as an "ideological assault on Joseph Smith." He named Hill's book as the best JS bio and referred to Bushman's "sort-of" bio. I argued that Bushman presented such an unbalanced set of evidence as to be dishonest, but Quinn argued that as a historian RB had the right to select only the evidence that supported his "faith-affirming" interpretation. Personally, I learned much about how differently Quinn and those of my ilk differ in our approach to our craft. But fundamentally, we perhaps agree on the most important aspects of our calling: openness to new evidence, thoroughness, and above all, honesty. I've already expressed my opinions about some of Quinn's technical failings, but I'm in solid agreement with what Kent said in his intro: "I believe Michael Quinn is the most important Mormon historian of the last 50 years." Will Bagley
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